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Telemarketing
Travel Fraud
"Hello...you have been specially
selected to receive our SPECTACULAR LUXURY DREAM VACATION offer!" Have
you ever been tempted to sign up to win a "free" trip at a fair, trade
show or restaurant? If so, you may get a phone call, letter, unsolicited fax,
email or postcard telling you that you've won a vacation. Be careful. It may be
a "trip trap." The vacation that you've "won" likely isn't
free. And the "bargain-priced" travel package you're offered over the
telephone or Internet may not fit your idea of luxury. While
some travel opportunities sold over the phone or offered through the mail, Internet
or by fax are legitimate, many are scams that defraud consumers out of millions
of dollars each month. The word "offer" can be a clue to hidden charges.
When you get the phone call, or place the call in response to a postcard, letter,
fax or Internet ad, you also get a sales pitch for a supposedly luxurious trip
- one that you could pay dearly for. The
salesperson may ask for your credit card number to bill your account for the travel
package. Once you pay, you receive the details of the "package," which
usually include instructions for making trip reservation requests. Your request
often must be accompanied by yet another fee. In addition, many offers require
you to pay upgrade costs to receive the actual destinations, accommodations, cruises
or dates you were promised. Some offers may require you to pay more for port charges,
hotel taxes or service fees. See
a pattern developing? New charges are being added every step of the way. You may
never get your "bargain" trip because your reservations may not be confirmed
or because you must comply with hard-to-meet hidden or expensive "conditions."
Telemarketing
travel scams usually originate out of "boiler rooms." Skilled salespeople,
often with years of experience selling dubious products and services over the
phone, pitch travel packages that may sound legitimate, but often are not. These
pitches usually include: Oral
Misrepresentations. Particular schemes vary, but all fraudulent telemarketers
promise you a "deal" they can't possibly deliver. Unfortunately, you
won't know it until your money's gone.
High
Pressure/Time Pressure Tactics. Scam operators often say they need your commitment
to buy immediately or that the offer won't be available much longer. They typically
brush aside questions or concerns with vague answers or assurances.
"Affordable"
Offers. Unlike fraudulent telemarketers who try to persuade people to spend thousands
of dollars on an investment scheme, fraudulent travel telemarketers usually pitch
club membership or vacation offers in a lower price range. The offers sound reasonable
and are designed to appeal to anyone who is looking for a getaway.
Contradictory
Follow-up Material. Some companies may agree to send you written confirmation
of your deal. However, it usually bears little resemblance to the offer you accepted
over the phone. The written materials often disclose additional terms, conditions
and costs.
How
To Protect Yourself Unpleasant surprises can ruin a vacation, especially
when they cost money. That's why it pays to investigate a travel package before
you buy. But it can be difficult to tell a legitimate sales pitch from a fraudulent
one. Consider these travelers' advisories: Be
wary of "great deals" and low-priced offers. Few legitimate businesses
can afford to give away products and services of real value or substantially undercut
other companies' prices.
Don't
be pressured into buying. A good offer today usually will be a good offer tomorrow.
Legitimate businesses don't expect you to make snap decisions.
Ask
detailed questions. Find out exactly what the price covers and what it doesn't.
Ask about additional charges. Get the names of the hotel, airports, airlines and
restaurants included in your package. Consider contacting these businesses directly
to verify arrangements. Ask about cancellation policies and refunds. If the salesperson
can't give you detailed answers, hang up.
If
you decide to buy, find out the name of the travel provider - the company that
is getting your reservations and tickets. This company usually is not the telemarketer.
Get
all information in writing before you agree to buy. Once you receive the written
information, make sure it reflects what you were told over the phone and the terms
you agreed to.
Don't
buy part of the package - the air fare or hotel stay - separately from the rest.
If the deal is not what you expected, it may be difficult to get your money back
for the part of the package you purchased.
Don't
give your credit card number or bank information over the phone unless you know
the company. One easy way for a scam operator to close a deal is to get your credit
card number and charge your account. Sometimes fraudulent telemarketers say they
need the number for verification purposes only. Don't believe them.
Don't
send money by messenger or overnight mail. Some scam artists may ask you to send
them a check or money order immediately. Others may offer to send a messenger
to pick up your payment. If you pay with cash or a check, rather than a credit
card, you lose your right to dispute fraudulent charges under the Fair Credit
Billing Act. If you charged your trip to a credit card, you may dispute the charges
by writing to your credit card issuer at the address provided for billing disputes.
If possible, do this as soon as you receive your statement. In any case, the law
gives you up to 60 days after the bill's statement date to dispute the charge.
Check
out the company before you buy. Contact the Attorney General in your state or
where the company is located to see if any complaints have been lodged against
the travel firm or the travel provider. Be aware that fraudulent businesses often
change their names to avoid detection.
If
in doubt, say "no." Trust your instincts. It's less risky to turn down
the offer and hang up the phone.
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